                                                        Haplogroup G2a Project
                              DNA Results and Groupings

                                                      G2a3b1 individuals (DYS388=13)
                                         on genetic branch 26A

The genetic branch 26A listed here is a name chosen to represent samples found along a branch of
a phylogenetic tree as created by special DNA software from Fluxus. The relationships shown on
the Fluxus network diagram are based on the various marker values of 67-marker samples with special
weighting given to the slower-mutating markers. Those persons in branch 26A will have unusually close
relationships with persons from other branches designated as 26, such as 26G. The availability of
additional samples may require renaming the branches, but persons closely related here will likely continue
clustering in future versions of the phylogenetic diagram.   Less closely related persons will tend to
move, and thus some caution has to be used in thinking of the branch listed here as anything more than
a helpful, but imperfect, way to try to subgroup G2a3b1 persons. Inclusion of samples with less than
67 markers on this page is based partially on guesswork, especially with regard to 12-marker samples.

The G2a3b1 status means the men will be positive in special SNP testing for general G (M201)
and G2 (P287) and G2a (P15) and for G2a3 (U8 or S126 or L30) and for G2a3b (L141) and for
G2a3b1 (P303)

The status of the men here with regard to the three subgroups of G2a3b1 is mixed. Earlier testing showed
that men within the DYS388= 13group are negative for U1 (G2a3b1a)  It is unknown how many men on this
page are positive for L42 (G2a3b1b) or for L139 (G2a3b1c). Being negative for all three subgroups would
constitute a group all to itself and designated as G2a3b1*.   One man here (Mills) was negative for L42.

For information on what is known of the origins of the overall DYS388=13 group and migrations and time
relationships to other G groupings link to the migration-time page< /A>

The Research Study below is V. Rodriguez, "Genetic Sub-Structure in Western Mediterranean Populations
Revealed by 12 Y-Chromosome STR Loci," International Journal of Legal Medicine, Mar 2009, vol. 123(2),
pp 137-41.   YHRD samples are from the YHRD database of samples submitted by scientists worldwife.

The italicized value for DYS426 is only predicted. Virtually all G persons have the same value for this.

Recommended additional deep ancestry testing for men here with the interest and funds for this:

Upgrading to 67 markers for deep ancestry purposes can be useful in helping to better establish
relationships and time calculations to a common ancestor. However, we now have a large number of
DYS388=13 samples, and the full 67 markers seem to have no specific use for them for deep
ancestry subgrouping here. However, the additional markers may be useful within a surname project in
establishing family branches. By way of exception, additional Italian and Hispanic persons are needed
to upgrade to 67 markers to allow determination of when they split from their more northern cousins.

By way of additional exception Mr. Olive on this page hs similarities to the DYS594=11 subgroup of the DYS388=13
group. It is less expensive for him to order a stand-alone test for DYS594
rather than paying for an upgrade to 67 markers. DYS594 is found on the individual results page at
Family Tree DNA in the Order Tests section. It is listed as an advanced test.

All tested persons in the DYS388=13 group have tested positive for the P303 SNP which characterizes G2a3b1.
The outcome of such testing for all the samples listed below is very predictable as P303+ and testing, in my
opinion, unnecessary.   SNP testing can be ordered as what is called the deep clade SNP test in the
haplotree section of the individual Family Tree DNA results page. P303 (G2a3b1) is included in this deep
clade test.

There is no hint that the persons on this page are positive for U1, which characterizes a subgroup
of P303 (G2a3b1a).   In earlier testing DYS388=13 samples are negative for U1. Little is known of the
coverage of the men on this page for L42 (G2a3b1b).   It is desirable that more persons on
on this page should test for it.    Little is known of the coverage of L139 (G2a3b1c) and confirmation that it
occurs within DYS388=13 persons would be desirable before additional persons test for this. These SNPs can
be ordered on the Family Tree DNA results page in the Order Tests section as an advanced test.  They will be
found at the top of the SNP list for $29US each. These tests will eventually be added to the G deep clade test.
Only one person from a surname group needs to test for SNPs as everyone else in the surname group will have
the same findings.

Results

Main subgroup

Marker designations in blue


Kit No.	Surname	Ancestral.origin	Haplo Code	YSearch Link	393	390	19 (394)	391	385 a	385 b	426	388	439	389 i	392	389 ii	458	459 a	459 b	455	454	447	437	448	449	464 a	464 b	464 c	464 d	464 e	464 f	460	GATA H4	YCA IIa	YCA IIb	456	607	576	570	CDY a	CDY b	442	438	531	578	395 S1a	395 S1b	590	537	641	472	406 S1	511	425	413 a	413 b	557	594	436	490	534	450	444	481	520	446	617	568	487	572	640	492	565	441	461	463	445	452	YGATA A10	YGATA H4.1	462	GGAAT 1807	635
19651	Souders	Switzerland	SOME	GKS7J	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	13	13	15	18	36	37	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	12	11	14	20	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	18	12	11	13	11	11	11	12		12				12		12	11	20
43325	Dubs/Thups	Switzerland	GENL	ZYH6A	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	18	9	9	11	11	23	15	21	31	12	13	13	13
56473	Plunkett	NewYorkUSA	GENL	XXK4T	13	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	22	32	12	13	14	14			10	11	20	21	14	14	15	18	36	36	11	10
131016	Booher	Germany	X	PZ3FE	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	15	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	10	20	20	15	13	15	18	37	37	11	10
61159	Booher	Germany	GENL	G2TQ3	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	15	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	10	20	20	15	13	15	19	36	37	11	10
123473	Booher	Germany	GENL	9GFZM	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	37	37	11	10
56521	Booher	Germany	PART		13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	37	37	11	10
129691	Booher	Germany	GENL	VBDUD	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	17	37	37	11	10
109718	Booher	Germany	GENL	84RME	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	36	37	11	10
77321	Booher	Germany	GENL	G8HWU	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	36	37	11	10
129621	Booher	Germany	GENL	ATX32	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	37	37	11	10
68660	Booher	Germany	GENL	HZECZ	13	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	37	37	11	10
99815	Booher	Germany	PART	HK96F	13	22	16	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	37	38	11	10
	Marlett	France	?	C8ZR4	13	22	16	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	18			11	11	23		21	31	12	13	13	13	14		11	7	20	20								10																															15	11	24
157340	Forster	Germany	GENL		14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	10	11	11	22	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	10	20	20	15	13	15	18	35	36	11	10
140627	Katsaitis	Greece	SOME	HJ7XS	13	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	28	16	8	9	11	11	23	16	21	30	13	13	13	14			10	10	20	20	15	13	15	18	36	37	11	10
6985	French	EssexEngland	SOME	S9YNX	14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	22	31	12	13	13	13
N13383	Tomlinson		GENL		15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29
N58418	Keay		SOME	DUPJW	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29
44963	Kay	VirginiaUSA	X	SZBY6	14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	16	17	39	39	11	10
N75002	Kays		X		15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29
21036	Key	KentuckyUSA	X	9V67W	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13
26742	Key	KentuckyUSA	X	JQ889	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	16	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	12	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	18	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
22294	Key		PART	JYRSC	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	12	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	12	21	22	16	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
26493	Key	YorkshireEngland	PART	2GA2Z	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	17	13	16	17	37	37	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	12	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	18	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
45030	Key	YorkshireEngland	X	PAANT	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	33	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	12	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	16	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
31739	Key	YorkshireEngland	X	R7RU2	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	19	20	16	13	15	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	12	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	16	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
101275	Keyes	Ireland	X	RUKXZ	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	13	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	16	17	38	38	11	10
63427	Kays	PennsylvaniaUSA	PART	GHW2P	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	15	8	12	21	22	16	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
45691	Key		X	JYRSC	14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	16	17	38	38	11	10
27821	Kaye	YorkshireEngland	X	XVMFM	14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	13	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	36	36	11	10
66393	Key	PennsylvaniaUSA	X		14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	15	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	39	39	11	10
E4431	Schoch	Germany	X	F3NR5	14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	30	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	21	35	36	11	10
108333	Peel	NorthIreland	X	3ZJMA	14	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	30	15	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	37	38	12	10	12	8	15	16	8	10	10	8	10	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	14	21	22	19	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
139137	Likens		X		14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	11	12	11	29	15	9	9	11	11	23	16	20	28	14	14	14	14			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	18	37	37	12	10
N3276	Olive*	LancashireEngland	X	N997A	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29
44324	Tatum		SOME	V2F37	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	13	11	30	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	12	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	17	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
83299	Mills	NewYorkUSA	X	P4WST	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	30	16	9	9	11	11	23	15	21	32	12	13	13	14			11	11	19	20	15	13	15	18	35	38	11	10
46836	Mikalson		SOME	GB63U	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	12	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	16	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
66070	Case	PennsylvaniaUSA	X	FP6VZ	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	11	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	16	13	15	17	38	38	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	15	8	12	21	22	17	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
125476	Griffith	NewYorkUSA	X	E7NDK	15	22	15	10	14	15	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	14	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	17	19	35	37	11	10

Another subgroup

Marker designations in blue


Kit No.	Surname	Ancestral.origin	Haplo Code	YSearch Link	393	390	19 (394)	391	385 a	385 b	426	388	439	389 i	392	389 ii	458	459 a	459 b	455	454	447	437	448	449	464 a	464 b	464 c	464 d	464 e	464 f	460	GATA H4	YCA IIa	YCA IIb	456	607	576	570	CDY a	CDY b	442	438	531	578	395 S1a	395 S1b	590	537	641	472	406 S1	511	425	413 a	413 b	557	594	436	490	534	450	444	481	520	446	617	568	487	572	640	492	565	441	461	463	445	452	YGATA A10	YGATA H4.1	462	GGAAT 1807	635
39480	Lanning		SOME	3YSF4	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	15	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	29	13	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	17	35	41	12	10
21241	Lannin	Ireland	X	HPRDK	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	15	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	13	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	35	41	12	10
46200	Lannin	Ireland	X	W5KD6	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	15	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	13	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	17	35	41	12	10
77258	Miller		X		14	22	15	11	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	30	12	13	13	14
146200	Hillier*	Newf'dlandCanada	X	K9GGF	14	22	15	11	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29
E4181	Divitschek/Budig	CzechRepub	X	FK3B4	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	17	9	9	11	11	24	15	21	30	13	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	18	35	39	11	10	12	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	14	8	13	21	22	18	12	11	13	11	11	11	12
	ResearchStudy 7 men	Ibiza e.Spain	X		14	22	15	10	14	14	11		12	12	11	29							16																				10
	ResearchStudy 2 men	Ibiza e.Spain	X		14	22	15	10	14	15	11		12	12	11	29							16																				10
104476	Williams*	SCarolinaUSA	X	Y7H3G	15	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29
	YHRDsample	Cologne,Germany			15	22	15	10	14	14	11		12	12	11	29	16						16	21									10			15																																															20
	YHRDsample	Cologne,Germany			15	22	15	10	14	14	11		12	12	11	29	17						16	21									12			15																																															20
59241	Seabaugh*	PennsylvaniaUSA	X	BMPE6	15	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29
N62841	Maul*	Germany	X	C4T75	15	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29
117305	Teaney	Germany	X		14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	15	21	31	12	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	16	19	38	38	11	10
92804	Teune	Switzerland	PART	M9GSM	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	15	21	31	12	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	16	20	38	38	11	10
54975	Poetgens	Germany	PART	YAYGG	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	24	16	21	31	13	13	13	13			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	20	40	40	13	10
E6388	Goetz	Germany	X	RFT6Y	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	29	13	13	13	14			11	11	20	20	15	13	14	17	34	39	11	10
79380	Plummer		SOME	YE5DA	14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	12	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	32	12	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	13	15	17	36	41	11	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	15	8	13	21	22	19	12	11	14	11	11	11	12
38675	Quinn	N. Ireland	SOME	V6UED	14	23	15	10	14	14	11	13	13	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	14	16	18	37	41	11	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	15	8	13	21	22	19	12	11	14	11	11	11	12
95008	Williams	NBrunCanada	X		14	22	15	10	14	14	11	13	13	12	11	29	16	9	9	11	11	23	16	21	31	12	13	13	14			10	11	20	20	15	14	15	18	36	40	11	10	11	8	15	16	8	11	10	8	11	11	14	22	22	14	10	12	12	15	8	13	21	22	19	12	11	14	11	11	11	12

      *an asterisk indicates that the sample is too short to determine
        if it is properly listed on this page.

Haplogroup SNP Testing Codes
            Negative test results not pertinent to the men on this page are not listed.
X - not tested
? - unclear what testing was or was not done
GENL - Was found M201+ ....this is only general G with no testing for any subgroups
PART - Was found P15+ (G2a) but never tested for any G2a subgroups pertinent to the men on this page
                                         such as U8 or S126 or L30 (G2a3) and P303 (G2a3b1) and its subgroup(s)
SOME - Was found P15+ (G2a) and P303+ (G2a3b1)
                                         but not tested for U8 or S126 or L30 (G2a3) or all subgroups of G2a3b1

Link to Haplogroup G Tree Structure