Haplogroup G2a
Project
DNA Results and Groupings
G2a1a persons with origins
outside the Caucasus Mountains region
The most characteristic value for
G2a1a men is 10 for marker DYS392. So far all known G2a1a persons
have theis value. In available samples, G2a1a men
account for most of the G persons with
a value of 10
for DYS392. So the finding alone cannot predict who is G2a1a, but the
presence of a value of 10
should raise a red flag.
Of lesser importance, all known G2a1a persons also have a value of 12 at
marker
DYS425, a slowly mutating marker that has some
variability. In addition, researcher Thomas Krahn has
suggested that marker DYF411 may have some value in
identifying G2a1a persons. DYS392 is available
in
the basic marker panel offered by most genealogy DNA labs. DYS 425 is a
little more difficult to obtain, but most
of the samples
available to us with this value are in markers 38-67 of a panel of tests offered
by Family Tree DNA.
Marker DYF411 is a special order
item, and not enough data are currently available to offer any useful
information about it.
Some G2a1a persons can share some oddities of interest in
some marker values if they have a relatively close
genetic distance.
A close genetic distance will be exemplified in relatively
few marker value mismatches between two compared
samples. In addition, we have used special DNA
software (Fluxus) to produce phylogenetic diagrams using
67-marker samples. Using 67 markers, these
diagrams, which give extra weight to the slower-
mutating markers, have been relatively successful in showing correct
relationships. The clustering of men on the
diagrams because of closer relationships allows us to
identify persons who are likely G2a1a but lack special
testing for G2a1a. The diagrams also suggest who
should compose a subgroup due to their clustered presence
on a distinct separate branch on the diagram. The men
here with 67 markers appear on the same branch in the diagram,
but the G2a1a men with a more distant ancestor are on
different branches.
Persons who
are G2a1a are confirmed as such by special SNP testing. Persons who are G
will all be
positive for the M201 SNP. In addition,
those positive for P287 are G2, and those also positive for P15 are G2a.
The P287 SNP is a rather recently identified SNP, and most
of our samples were not tested for it. However,
anyone who is P15+ will necessarily be P287+.
There are two further tests to bring the subcategorization
down to G2a1a. First P16+ indicates G2a1, and P18+
indicates G2a1a. However, the testing history of
P16 and P18 have been rather stormy and murky. It is
my opinion that all the men on this page are G2a1a
though
some have had results which showed P16+ but negative for P18. And one
G2a1a man was found
negative for P18 at one
lab, but positive for it at another lab. Another who seems to have similar
marker values
to the men on this page was found negative
for P16.
In 2007, researcher
Thomas Krahn announced some problems with the SNPs themselves that may cause
persons
who should be positive to lack the
changes on the DNA that would be expected.
http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2007-07/1185576938
For a time Family Tree DNA removed
P16 and P18 from its available tests. But apparently Krahn was not
able to persuade other labs to follow suit, and the tests
were restored. A SNP should have as a
characteristic an inability to be lost, but Krahn's research
indicates P16 and P18 are located on a part
of the
chromosome where changes can occur. Despite the deficiencies of P16 and
P18 testing, those men
who are found positive for them
provide valuable information.
The
reason the men here are all considered G2a1a even if -- in a few cases -- they
were found negative for
P18 relates to the
fact that logically they should be P18+. They are close enough
genetically to proven P18+ persons
based on marker values
that the SNP results should show P18+. With more samples, it can be better
determined
whether all these men are G2a1a
(P18+) or whether instead there truly are men who are just
P16+.
Tentatively it seems
possible to identify two subgroups here. The first is objectively
identified by YCA values of
19, 21 and origins in eastern
Europe. The second is objectively identified by YCA values of 21,21 and
also
DYS19 value of 16, and the fact that they
have a strong Ashkenazi Jewish component. All the remaining men on
this
page seem to have YCA values of 20,21 though half
the available samples have not been tested for this marker. In fact,
the men in this third grouping on this page mostly have only
12 markers, severely handicapping our ability to
identify
any clustering. All the differences among these men presently
involve the faster-mutating markers which are not
reliable in establishing relationships. So none of the
these differences in samples have been highlighted. Note in the final
group on this page that half the samples are from two
surname projects, and only one sample from each surname
grouping is generally useful in comparing all the miscellaneous persons to determine clustering.
Several marker values from research studies are shown below
in italics. These markers were not tested, but
the
italizicized presumed values entered are either highly predictable or found
in all G persons. The research study
mentioned
below is the study by Cinnioglu et al. The YCC samples
respresent those used by the Y-Chromosome
Consortium to
establish the categories of what is now called G2a1 and G2a1a based on P16 and
P18
findings. The YHRD database is a public database of
samples collected from around the world as submitted by
scientists. Research study # 2 is Pierre
Zalloua et al., "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by
Recent Events " American Journal
of Human Genetics, 2008, vol 82(4), pp 873-82. Research study
# 3 is
Pierre Zalloua et al., "Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions:
Phoenician Footprints in the
Mediterranean, American Journal of Human Genetics, 2008, vol 83(5),
pp 633-42. Research Study # 4 is
Mirvat El Sibai
et al., "Geographical Structure of the Y-Chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the
Levant: A
Coastal Inland Contrast," Annals of Human Genetics ,
2009.
One lab found Moody
negative for P18, and another found him positive.
The YHRD
database is a public database of samples collected from around the world as
submitted by scientists.
In a few samples the
values in italics are only predicted, but are highly predictable. The
Sorenson
database
consists of samples collected without
charge mostly in the U.S. but has some from isolated locations.
For
information on what is known of the origins of this grouping here and migrations
and time
relationships to other G groupings link to the
migration-time page
.
Recommended
additional deep ancestry testing for men here with the interest and funds for
this:
Because there are so few G2a1a samples, upgrade to
Family Tree DNA's 67 markers is always very useful in
determining proper relationships and for time calculations
to common ancestors. For deep ancestry purposes
only one person within a surname project needs the full 67
markers. Additional testing within surname projects
might be indicated for more recent comparisons.
At Family Tree DNA for those tested
there, in the haplotree section of a G2a1a person's results page
is listed
also a deep clade SNP test to
order if he has not already been confirmed as G2a1 or
G2a1a. Until more men
below have SNP
testing, it is not possible to suggest SNP testing is unneeded. However,
if one has 25 or
more markers tested and one's marker
values are very close to someone already tested, it is likely the SNP
test will be (or should be) exactly the same. This is
especially true in the Jewish grouping below where the
common ancestor is relatively recent.
Results
|
| Kit No. |
Surname |
Ancestral.origin |
Haplo
Code |
YSearch
Link |
393 |
390 |
19
(394) |
391 |
385
a |
385
b |
426 |
388 |
439 |
389
i |
392 |
389
ii |
458 |
459
a |
459
b |
455 |
454 |
447 |
437 |
448 |
449 |
464
a |
464
b |
464
c |
464
d |
464
e |
464
f |
460 |
GATA
H4 |
YCA
IIa |
YCA
IIb |
456 |
607 |
576 |
570 |
CDY
a |
CDY
b |
442 |
438 |
531 |
578 |
395
S1a |
395
S1b |
590 |
537 |
641 |
472 |
406
S1 |
511 |
425 |
413
a |
413
b |
557 |
594 |
436 |
490 |
534 |
450 |
444 |
481 |
520 |
446 |
617 |
568 |
487 |
572 |
640 |
492 |
565 |
441 |
461 |
463 |
445 |
452 |
YGATA
A10 |
YGATA
H4.1 |
462 |
GGAAT
1807 |
635 |
|
|
N15079 |
Sloan |
Ukraine |
MUCH |
VVHWJ |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
28 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
19 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
19 |
36 |
37 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
12 |
10 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
SorensonDB anonymous |
Kyrgyzstan |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
27 |
19 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
28 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
|
19 |
21 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
10 |
|
|
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|
|
1\3 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
12 |
22 |
10 |
26 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
21 |
|
94200 |
Barabas |
Hungary |
GENL |
RVB47 |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
27 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
21 |
30 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
19 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
19 |
38 |
38 |
12 |
10 |
|
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|
|
109761 |
Szekely |
Hungary |
GENL |
SD4UU |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
28 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
19 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
19 |
39 |
40 |
12 |
10 |
|
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|
|
94206 |
Szentes |
Hungary |
X |
ZDVM9 |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
28 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
19 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
19 |
39 |
39 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
22 |
16 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16439 |
Baca* |
CzechRepub |
PART |
T723Z |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
28 |
|
|
|
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10 |
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|
|
1 YHRD sample |
Budapest,
Hungary |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
|
11 |
10 |
28 |
|
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|
1 YHRD
sample |
MiercueaCiuc
Romania |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
|
11 |
10 |
28 |
|
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|
1 YHRD sample |
Leipzig Germany |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
|
11 |
10 |
28 |
|
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|
1 YHRD sample |
Nowytorg Poland |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
|
11 |
10 |
28 |
|
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|
1 YHRD sample |
Wroclaw Poland |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
28 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
10 |
|
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|
10 |
|
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21 | 1.
Eastern European subgroup with YCA=19,21
Marker designations in blue
|
| Kit No. |
Surname |
Ancestral.origin |
Haplo
Code |
YSearch
Link |
393 |
390 |
19
(394) |
391 |
385
a |
385
b |
426 |
388 |
439 |
389
i |
392 |
389
ii |
458 |
459
a |
459
b |
455 |
454 |
447 |
437 |
448 |
449 |
464
a |
464
b |
464
c |
464
d |
464
e |
464
f |
460 |
GATA
H4 |
YCA
IIa |
YCA
IIb |
456 |
607 |
576 |
570 |
CDY
a |
CDY
b |
442 |
438 |
531 |
578 |
395
S1a |
395
S1b |
590 |
537 |
641 |
472 |
406
S1 |
511 |
425 |
413
a |
413
b |
557 |
594 |
436 |
490 |
534 |
450 |
444 |
481 |
520 |
446 |
617 |
568 |
487 |
572 |
640 |
492 |
565 |
441 |
461 |
463 |
445 |
452 |
YGATA
A10 |
YGATA
H4.1 |
462 |
GGAAT
1807 |
635 |
|
|
6043 |
Hammer |
AustroHungary |
PART |
S7FKB |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
31 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
21 |
28 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
21 |
21 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
17 |
36 |
37 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
12 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
21 |
24 |
17 |
9 |
12 |
12 |
16 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
23 |
16 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35782 |
Weissman |
|
X |
69GQ5 |
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
20 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
21 |
21 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
17 |
36 |
37 |
11 |
10 |
|
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|
YHRDstudy* |
MendozaArgentina |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
21 |
|
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11 |
|
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16 |
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10 |
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21 |
|
158135 |
Stearns |
|
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
31 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
21 |
21 |
17 |
15 |
14 |
17 |
36 |
37 |
11 |
10 |
|
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|
Heyman |
Lithuania |
? |
SCX7J |
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
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|
N55331 |
Meyers |
Lithuania |
FULL |
83TK3 |
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
31 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
21 |
21 |
17 |
15 |
14 |
17 |
36 |
37 |
11 |
10 |
|
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|
89561 |
Rothstein |
Belarus |
PART |
ZV2W5 |
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
21 |
21 |
17 |
15 |
14 |
17 |
35 |
37 |
11 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YCC
Sample80 |
|
FULL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SorensonDB anonymous |
Kashgar
China |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
29 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
26 |
15 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
|
21 |
22 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
13 |
22 |
|
29 |
12 |
10 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
YCC
Sample24 |
|
FULL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
16 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRD
Mestizo* |
Antioquia
Colombia |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
10 |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResearchStudy2* |
Lebanon
(Maronite) |
GENL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
9 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResearchStudy2* |
Lebanon
(Maronite) |
GENL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
Armenia |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
Tyrol Austria |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
CaubutArgnetina |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
MisionesArgentina |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 YHRD
samples* |
Costa Rica |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
HispanicAmerican |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
Costa Rica |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResearchStudy2* |
Lebanon
(Sunni) |
GENL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResearchStudy3*
2
samples |
Cyprus |
GENL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2. A
partly Ashkenazi Jewish subgroup mostly YCA=21,21 and
DYS19=16
Marker designations in blue
|
| Kit No. |
Surname |
Ancestral.origin |
Haplo
Code |
YSearch
Link |
393 |
390 |
19
(394) |
391 |
385
a |
385
b |
426 |
388 |
439 |
389
i |
392 |
389
ii |
458 |
459
a |
459
b |
455 |
454 |
447 |
437 |
448 |
449 |
464
a |
464
b |
464
c |
464
d |
464
e |
464
f |
460 |
GATA
H4 |
YCA
IIa |
YCA
IIb |
456 |
607 |
576 |
570 |
CDY
a |
CDY
b |
442 |
438 |
531 |
578 |
395
S1a |
395
S1b |
590 |
537 |
641 |
472 |
406
S1 |
511 |
425 |
413
a |
413
b |
557 |
594 |
436 |
490 |
534 |
450 |
444 |
481 |
520 |
446 |
617 |
568 |
487 |
572 |
640 |
492 |
565 |
441 |
461 |
463 |
445 |
452 |
YGATA
A10 |
YGATA
H4.1 |
462 |
GGAAT
1807 |
635 |
|
|
72843 |
Moody |
|
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
14 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
28 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
14 |
15 |
17 |
20 |
38 |
39 |
12 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
BuenosAArgentina |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
14 |
16 |
11 |
|
13 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
Bulgaria(Turk) |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
AndaluciaSpain |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
|
|
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
MadridSpain |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample* |
CaracasVenezuela |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 YHRD
samples* |
HispanicAmericans |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
14 |
16 |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
YHRDsample* |
HispanicAmerican |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
14 |
16 |
11 |
|
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
15923 |
Moody |
England |
FULL |
CSJK6 |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
28 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
14 |
15 |
17 |
21 |
38 |
39 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
12 |
9 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
20 |
17 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28166 |
Benedict |
NorfolkEngl |
X |
N4UYA |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
37 |
38 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
22 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39892 |
Benedict |
NorfolkEngl |
MUCH |
5DRES |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
37 |
38 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
22 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30304 |
Benedict |
|
X |
QCUNC |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
29 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
37 |
38 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
22 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23462 |
Benedict |
NorfolkEngl |
FULL |
84N8Q |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
21 |
28 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
37 |
38 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
22 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N10891 |
Benedict |
NorfolkEngl |
X |
XYVYK |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
25 |
16 |
20 |
29 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
37 |
38 |
11 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104075 |
Benedict |
|
X |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benedict |
|
? |
EQZCK |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResearchStudy4* |
DamascusSyria |
GENL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
28 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N35927 |
Manigault* |
|
MUCH |
|
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N70680 |
SalinasMata* |
Mexico |
X |
TJPSZ |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136388 |
SalinasRamirez* |
Mexico |
X |
9EMCY |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
19 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
16 |
21 |
28 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lastras* |
Mexico |
? |
E28YJ |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
16 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34185 |
Gursel |
Turkey |
MUCH |
TYB8D |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
20 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
30 |
17 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
20 |
28 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
36 |
38 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
22 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127302 |
Oner |
Turkey(Greek) |
MUCH |
59MEX |
14 |
22 |
15 |
10 |
16 |
17 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
13 |
10 |
31 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
12 |
11 |
24 |
15 |
19 |
31 |
13 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
|
|
10 |
10 |
20 |
21 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
18 |
35 |
37 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
12 |
10 |
12 |
21 |
22 |
14 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
8 |
13 |
22 |
22 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bayramukov* |
s.w.Russia(Turkic) |
? |
ZZYVS |
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
16 |
18 |
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResearchStudy3*
1
sample |
Cyprus |
GENL |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YHRDsample |
Abazins(Russia) |
X |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
11 |
|
|
13 |
10 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResearchStudy
1 sample |
Turkey |
MANY |
|
14 |
22 |
16 |
10 |
|
|
11 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
10 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3. Men
with YCA=20,21 and DYS389ii=30 and DYS393=14
Marker designations in blue
* An asterick behind a surname indicates that the person is only predicted part
of this group and
lacks sufficient markers to confirm it. Exceptions made for
relatives of a confirmed member.
Haplogroup SNP Testing Codes
Results not relevant to the men on this page are not
listed
X - not tested
? - unclear what testing was or was not done
GENL - tested only for M201, the SNP that
characterizes plain G
PART - was found M201+ (G) and
P15+ (G2a) but not tested further for subgroups pertinent to men on this page
MANY - was found P16+ (G2a1), but test for P18
(G2a1a) was not then available
MUCH - was found
P16+ (G2a1) and negative for P18 (G2a1a)
FULL - was
found P16+ (G2a1) and P18+ (G2a1a)
Link to Haplogroup
G Tree Structure